本文共 5955 字，大约阅读时间需要 19 分钟。
apache端口88 tomcat端口8080
多个.conf方法（优点是灵活，缺点就是站点比较多配置起来麻烦）
这里以配置2个站点（2个域名）为例，n 个站点可以相应增加调整，假设：
IP地址: 1.1.1.1配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步骤如下：
把2个站点 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 可以访问的目录 /webapp/
给每个站点分别创建一个 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf，example2.com.conf, 并把配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 然后在 nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步骤2创建的配置文件全部包含进来（用 * 号） 重启 nginx
具体过程
下面是具体的配置过程：1、在 /usr/local/nginx 下创建 vhosts 目录 mkdir /usr/nginx/vhosts
2、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 example1.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去server { listen 80; server_name example1.com www.example1.com; access_log /webapp/example1/logs/access_ example1.log; if (-d $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; } # 动态页面，交给tomcat处理 location ~ \.(jsp|jspx|do|action)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://tomcat_proxy; } # 动态页面，交给apache处理 location ~ \.(php)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://apache_proxy; } location /training/ { proxy_pass http://tomcat_proxy; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #sub_filter /training/ /; } # 用户浏览器端的缓存设置 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 7d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 24h; } location / { root /webapp/example1/www; index index.html index.htm index.php index.jsp; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/nginx/html; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; }} 3、打开 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginix.conf 文件，在相应位置加入 include 把以上文件包含进来 # main server config (http part)http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #关闭http header 中关于服务器的版本号 #server_tokens off; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 3m; client_body_buffer_size 512k; # 代理的相关参数设置 proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; # 启用gzip压缩，提高用户访问速度 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; # 配置需要代理的tomcat upstream tomcat_proxy{ ip_hash; session_sticky; server localhost:8080 max_fails=3 weight=1 fail_timeout=60s; } # 配置需要代理的apache upstream apache_proxy{ ip_hash; session_sticky; server localhost:88 max_fails=3 weight=1 fail_timeout=60s; } server { listen 80; server_name _; access_log /var/local/nginx/logs/access.log; index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php; if (-d $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; } # 动态页面，交给tomcat处理 location ~ \.(jsp|jspx|do|action)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://tomcat_proxy; } # 动态页面，交给apache处理 location ~ \.(php)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://apache_proxy; } #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location /training/ { proxy_pass http://tomcat_proxy; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #sub_filter /training/ /; } # 用户浏览器端的缓存设置 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 7d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 24h; } access_log off; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # 包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件 include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;} 4、apache多站点设置